Vintage Finds in Real Life (with pretty bird patterns)

Last week I pointed out a few good resources for finding vintage patterns online, but there is something exciting about holding a vintage iron on transfer in your hands, or reading a book that says that embroidery is not only one of the most important skills a woman can know, it goes a long way towards getting her married.  Awesome.

I have gotten pretty lucky finding older materials in good shape, so I thought I would share a few hints with you.  Book wise, www.abebooks.com is the best place to find used books.  You can look up books, then sort it by which vendors are closest to you, in order to get the best shipping costs.  I have bought a few books off of abe, and most of the time I will pay less for the book than for the shipping!

Encyclopedia of Needlework by Th. de Dillmont is a thick, tiny book that is a fabulous look into the past.  The copy I got is in reasonable shape, with the spine having been taped up at some point.  There is no obvious date on this book.  The pages are all still there and legible, and it goes through an extraordinary amount of crafts, from embroidery to tatting to knitting and more.  The instructions are mostly written with a few illustrations sprinkled in.  I love thinking that a woman, by herself with this tiny book, would have learned all these techniques through trial and error (and hopefully help from a friendly neighbour) without having the step by step tutorials and videos we take for granted nowadays.

The back of the book also has an old ordering catalogue for DMC, so that if you were a farm wife living far from the city, you could ask your local grocer to order you a particular few shades so you could finish the embroidered tablecloth you’d been working on.

I’ve also had good luck ordering used (and new) craft books on Etsy.  I ordered a 1964 version of Jacqueline Enthoven’s The Stitches of Creative Embroidery last year and I’ve read it cover to cover.  She concentrates on the importance of samplers and doodling with a needle, has lots of pictures of both her work and her students’, and is super inspiring.  The book is missing it’s dust jacket, but who cares when the content is so awesome?

My mother, sister, and I try to reupholster a few chairs every summer; it’s a fun hobby we can do on the weekends together.  My sister is excellent at demolishing the old chairs, my mom sews beautifully, and I can hammer tacks like nobody’s business.  What this all means is that we tend to hang out at estate sales, thrift shops, and auction houses more than average girls.

Charity shops are hit and miss for vintage finds; sometimes you can pick up a book or a slightly older pattern, but most of the time you’ll just find super cheap embroidery hoops and maybe some random colours of thread.  Still excellent, but not quite vintage.

Estate sales are also tricky, since you never know if the person who recently died was interested in embroidery or not.  Every once in a while though, even if you can’t find embroidery materials, you can find embroidered pieces.  I pulled these three little birds off a wall, fell in love with the dorky stitching on black velvet, and paid a dollar for it.

Auction houses can be interesting.  They tend to buy up estate sales, so you can end up with everything and anything there.  One of the auction houses near my sister’s place is open on weekends, and some of the stuff (mostly furniture on consignment) can be browsed and purchased without having to actually attend an auction (which is not as exciting as it sounds, we found out).

I found two old Coats and Clark’s craft booklets that look like they are from the 60s or 70s.  The prices on the covers are 49 and 35 cents.  I paid a dollar for both.

Both had complete patterns in them, with only one of them being cut out.  They have a mix of embroidery, cross stitch and blackwork in them.  Some patterns have definitely aged better than others, and some of them are so adorably classic that they wouldn’t look out of place in a home today.  Most of the patterns also come with projects; skirts, napkins, glasses cases, wall hangings, whatever.

Here are two of the patterns from the small Coats booklets, three pretty little birds which are suggested for a cute little girl’s dress.  They come out of Book No. 180, and are designs E-182 and E-183.  There is no date anywhere in the booklet.  The patterns are a bit busy; as with a lot of old transfers, folding, time and pressure has caused patterns to imprit on each other.  I would definitely never use them with an iron for fear that I could get two patterns at the same time!  Still, they are super adorable and would look cute pretty much anywhere.

Please do not use these for commercial purposes.   Enjoy!

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Vintage Patterns and Orange Chickens

I love vintage patterns.  I like them kitsch, I love them nonsensical and I love them pretty. Sometimes I don’t really get them, like the myriad days of the week tea towel patterns.  Did people ever really change their kitchen tea towels every single day?  Perhaps before dishwashers…Anyway, vintage patterns are a great way to practice embroidery without spending too much money.  There are thousands and thousands of patterns of various size and complexity out there, and although you can’t necessarily sell what you make from them, they are perfect for personal use and practice.

Two of the best places to find vintage patterns on Flickr are the two following groups: Hoop Love Vintage Transfers and Vintage Embroidery Patterns.  The groups have over 4000 and 7000 images respectively.  There is some overlap between the two groups, since some people post to both, but I still check out both of them often.

I found this gorgeous pattern on Faster KittyKill’s blog.  She features lots of patterns on there.  There are matching roosters, too, but I just liked this chick.  It was also good practice for teeny tiny consistent back stitch.   Look how pretty they all are!  This was a simple, relaxing pattern to stitch, a nice break from the hardcore crewelwork I had done the week before or the mind numbing cross-stitch I am looking at doing this week.

Another great place to find patterns is on doe-c-doe’s blog.  The patterns she posts are always cleaned up really well to allow the clearest transfers possible.  She also stamps all her patterns which makes it easy to remember where you found it originally.

My best tip is to make use of tools like Flickr’s favorites or a Pinterest board to keep all your patterns organized.  That way you never have to wonder where you got the random file you found on your computer that you saved last year was from when it comes to giving proper credit.  My embroidery Pinterest board is filled with patterns, inspiration, links to etsy and even a few quilts that are too pretty to pass up.  Similarly, my Flickr favorites has both inspiration pieces and patterns from all over Flickr.  I also have an rss feed of anything on Flickr that is tagged with the word embroidery, so that I have eye candy in my reader every morning.  You can learn how to workout lots of rss feeds out of Flickr on this page at www.anotherblogger.com.  There is even a quick one line URL you can edit to make a feed out of any tag!  Awesome!

 

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Satin Stitch Crewelwork Flower

Satin stitch and me, we’re not friends. Maybe it’s me. See, I’m a bit impatient sometimes, and taking the time to outline every single shape I want to satin stitch, and then only using a single thread (out of the six in DMC stranded cotton) seems so tedious I can almost never bear it. So I skip the outline and use two or three strands, and then end up with something messy I am not happy with. Sigh.

Mr. Xstitch recently featured an excellent article about filling stitches called Improving Your Stitch – Filling Out, by Stichalicious. She discusses common mistakes in filing stitches, especially in satin stitch. I have to say I am guilty of all of them at one point or another. The article got me thinking, so when I saw a pretty pattern in The Anchor Book of Crewelwork Embroidery Stitches (Eve Harlow, 9780715306321), (discussed in an earlier post) that featured a lot of satin stitch, I figured I would finally take the time and give it the best shot I could.

The results aren’t perfect, but they are so above and beyond what I have done in the past that I am super proud of myself. Sometimes, yes, the angles on the stitches do not stay perfectly parallell for the whole leaf. I probably should have done the top red part as one long satin stitch piece instead of doing it petal by petal. There are a few miniscule gaps that show up sometimes, and sometimes two threads overlap and mar the smooth surface. But overall, I am super happy with it.

As I progressed in the piece, I could definitely see my satin stitch improving. The best stitches are on the bottom of the piece, the worst ones being at the top where I started. Practice, practice, practice!

There are very few other stitches used throughout the piece. I used french knots in clusters inside the flower, a sort of mock thorn stitch over split stitch for the thorny yellow tendrils, and the most of the leaves and stems were done in split stitch. “Real” split stitch, split from underneath.

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Split Stitch Revelations and Pretty Crewel Pomegranates

Did you know there are two kinds of split stitch? Wait, wha? Mary Corbet of www.needlenthread.com recently did a post on the difference between split stitch and split backstitch. I’ve read it about three times now, completely dumbfounded that I hadn’t realised that I what I’ve been doing for the last couple years was a split backstitch, not a split stitch.

So what’s the difference? It comes down to whether you split the stitch from the bottom, coming through the fabric, or if you split it from the top, stabbing down through your stitch. As she points out, the difference from the front is very minimal; all of the difference hangs out in the back. Real split stitch (from the bottom) make a very tidy back that looks like a simple backstitches, and the stitched backstitch looks super messy, since you are essentially stitching the top and the bottom of your fabric in a very similar way.

So I decided to give the “real” split stitch a go on this latest project. This is another pattern out of The Anchor Book of Crewelwork Embroidery Stitches (Eve Harlow, 9780715306321), which I discussed in an earlier post. This tiny book never fails to inspire and challenge me. Split stitch does most of the heavy lifting in this piece. I used in in pinks to outline the pomegranates, in purple to do a few of the leaves and in different browns to tackle the branches. I like trying to feature a stitch in particular in pieces, much like I tried to use as much button hole as possible in the last few flowers.

I’m super proud of these pomegranates. The colours came together really well and it only took me a weekend. Other stitches used in this piece include: plain backstitch on the tiny leaves, satin stitch on half the biggest list, some sort of bastard long and short stitch on that small leaf at the front, stem and chain stitch on two of the leaves at the back, and even a tiny bit of whipped back stitch on the pink flower at the top.

Half empty crewelwork leaves always leave so much room for interpretation and funky stitches; I love them!

I never show the back of my work; my dad is one of those picky “the back looks as good as the front” kind of stitchers. I barely have time to fold my laundry, much less make sure the back of my work looks decent. Get a knot? Screw it, tack that thing down unless it interferes with stitch tension. Need to drag a thread across a section of work? Does it show? No? Go ahead, knock yourself out. So you’ll have to imagine how pretty and tidy the pomegranates look from the back when I used “real” split stitch. I promise, the split stitch part is gorgeous. The rest? Let’s not talk about that, alright?

If you don’t already follow Mary Corbet’s blog, I really recommend that you do. She is a fabulous stitcher and writer, introducing her readers to historical bits, new stitches and new projects all the time.

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Review: Made in France: Cross Stitch Samplers, by Marjorie Massey

Last month as I was browsing any and all new pictures on flickr tagged embroidery (I have it set up as a feed in my feed reader), I spotted this little half-finished fox and fell madly in love.  The pattern comes from Made in France: Cross-Stitch Samplers, by Marjorie Massey, and is super adorable.  I ordered a copy the same day.

The book is hardcover and is mostly illustrations and diagrams, which is fabulous.  The front cover has an envelope with the larger sampler patterns in it, while the rest of the smaller patterns are at the end of the book.  The first project I made out of it is this pretty heart sampler, which came together pretty quickly.

I started with the middle snowflake and worked more or less horizontally, design by design.  I am not a very tidy/mathematical cross stitcher.  So much back and forth and wasted thread! Oh well!  I used a rusty red (DMC 3777) and almost ran out near the end.  Luckily the small yarn shop near my house had the right colour amongst their small collection of DMC threads.

The book has lovely text based samplers, lots of different country themed ones and enough cute animals to satisfy most stitchers.  Every single pattern is either blue or red, with most of them being completely monochromatic, which I adore.  She also offers a simple, hilarious hint throughout the book.  “Feel free to change the look of this sampler by embroidering it in blue, for example.” she’ll say about a red design.  She’ll say the opposite for a blue design, word for word.  It made me giggle.

Overall, the 35 designs in the book are all great, the book is beautiful and soothing, and I definitely recommend it for anyone looking for somewhat traditional cross stitch sampler patterns.

I am not affiliated with Marjorie Massey or her publisher, I just thought this was an awesome book.

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Bargello iPhone Case

I ordered one of those fancy cross stitch-able iPhone cases on the Internet, in black. I didn’t know what to expect, but I am pretty pleased with it!

First off, the rubber is quite bendy, making it a bit harder to navigate your needle into the corners. The squares are also all perfect, so there is no need to be piercing through the plastic at any point. The holes are kinda small, but I think it’s only because I am being stubborn and using the whole six strands of my DMC floss. Why am I being stubborn? Cause I’m trying Bargello for the first time and want the best coverage possible.

According to Wikipedia: Bargello is a type of needlepoint embroidery consisting of upright flat stitches laid in a mathematical pattern to create motifs. The name originates from a series of chairs found in the Bargello palace in Florence, which have a “flame stitch” pattern.

A few years ago I found a book in a used book store called The New World of Needlepoint. It has super awesome, super sixties/seventies designs for needlepoint, Bargello and cross stitch, in absolutely terrible colour schemes. Of course I loved it and had to buy it. I had never had any canvas to work with, so I had simply looked through it up to now.

I was totally going to do cross stitch on the phone case; I even found this awesome blank template in order to map out what my pattern would look like. And then, I saw the worn purple book on my bookshelf, and all thoughts of cross stitch flew out of my head. After poring over the illustrations a few times, I finally settled on a simpler pattern, mostly because I didn’t know how hard working with the plastic case would be.

I did decide to change it up a bit near the middle, doing a full set of rows twice as tall as the rest of the case to break it up. I really love how it looks, and I love the colours I chose too. The best way to work Bargello, according to the book, is to work one horizontal line very carefully and slowly; the ones above and below it will fall naturally into place after it!  Again, I was being stubborn, and had the hurt fingers to go with it; by the end, I was using a small pair of pliers to pull the needle through, and that worked great.  With a few breaks, I finished the piece in about two days, so I’m super proud.

All photos for this post were taken with my iPhone, because I am a dork.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet…

I have a particular piece of text, written by Shakespeare, which is very close to my heart. I have thought of getting it tattooed many times before, and I decided I was going to stitch it this spring. After figuring out how to make it pretty and round on the computer (thank you David!) I realised the smallest I could make the text is size 21. That is big for typing, but pretty small for stitching.

So I decided I needed a smaller piece of text for practice, something that was still going to be a good paragraph but nothing too fancy. So this happened:

For an awesome history of lorem ipsum, check out this page.  If you would like to stitch it, here is the full original dummy text (that has been in use since the 1500s) shaped into a pretty circle.  I picked a nice non-serif font in order to be able to trace it more or less in my own hand writing.  I didn’t want all the letters to be exact or too perfect.  The hoop is 5×5 inches.

I’m not sure when I will get to my Hamlet piece, which is easily twice as long as the lorem ipsum, but we’ll see!

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Colouring Book Inspired Dress

This beautiful ombre dress pattern came out from Urbanthreads a few weeks ago. It is super delicate and adorable, and I wasn’t going to let the fact that I do not have an embroidery machine stop me from stitching it up. The hand embroidered version of the pattern is a bit chunkier than the machine version. I printed it out and started playing with coloured pencils, filling it a little bit at a time. After a few minutes, I stopped and looked at what I had done and really really liked it. It still looked airy and dainty with only a few splashes of colour.

I sent a picture to my friend Rebecca, whose response was: “Are you going to do it with beads or just stitching? Are beads going to look tacky?” Heck no! I went out to the bead shop and picked out two pretty pink seed bead bottles in different textures (one matte, one shiny) that very day.

I ended up switching out a few of the fill in spots with beads. Since I really wanted to keep the look of the pencil coloured image, I did all of the black outline first, and then only filled in with one row of split stitch even when it didn’t fill the entire space between the outlines. Some of the petal shapes were filled with a rough satin stitch. I really love the effect and the mix of textures that the beads and different stitches lend to the piece.

Once my oval wooden hoops from 123stitch.com come in, I’ll definitely hoop this one up and put it up on the wall. It’s just too pretty and dainty.

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Sailing Ship Sampler

When I first found this pattern of a large sailing ship, I wanted to appliqué the sails on.  That turned out to be a bit more difficult than I thought it would be; not because appliqué is too hard, but because non-blank pretty patterned fabric is hard to get for a girl who lives downtown, far away from the fabric stores of suburbia.  I could go raid my mother’s quilt fabric cupboard, but that is a bit rude.

So instead, I decided to treat it like a filling stitch sampler, using a different stitch per sail.  I poured over my slightly battered copy of The Anchor Book of Crewelwork Embroidery Stitches (Eve Harlow, 9780715306321), looking for both my favourites and a few weird stitches I had never tried before.  Here are the fun ones I used on the sails.

This is triangle buttonhole filling, which is done in the exact same way as a regular buttonhole stitch, but each set of four stitches starts at the same spot at the top of the triangle.  In order to keep it straight, I traced out horizontal lines with a ruler as I traced my design.

Square buttonhole is an adorable variant to a buttonhole stitch, which gives you an adorable grid.  The key to this one is to leave a gap between each set of four stitches that is the same width as those four stitches.  Then, when you do the second row, the top of the buttonhole stitch overlaps the gap that you left above.

Faggot stitch is meant to look like a bundle of wheat or sticks, held together in the middle by a rope.  Usually done in one colour, I decided to do the loops around the middle in a darker shade of blue just to add interest.  That meant doing all my vertical, parallel stitches first, changing threads and going under the threads, around once, and back down underneath the bundle that created.  Any more than one twist around was too thick for such small stitches.

Couched trellis is super simple but also looks super elegant.  Again, I traced out my grid as I was tracing my pattern so that my lines ended up more or less straight.  You need to do your large grid first, then you go back and tack down the intersections, couching them.  I did a tiny cross stitch over each intersection, first going vertically and then horizontally on all of them to keep the look super tidy and consistent.

The overlapping, non couched trellis must have a name, but I do not know it.  I basically did a first trellis pass, then went over the area again with a different colour, just next to the original trellis.  This effectively tacked the previous trellis down, although it is not as steady as the couched trellis is.

I first blogged about coral stitch back in September, although then it had beads.  I simply tried to follow the curve of the sail as I stitched.  I think this is my least favourite sail.

Thorn stitch is fabulous and airy, and I wish I had more reason to use it.  I love how organically the x stitches climb the long vertical one, and how easy is it for it to look amazing.  Or at least, how hard it is to screw up.

I wanted the last two sails to be a bit more full than others, since some like the faggot and thorn stitch ones were so airy.  This chain stitch sail has an excellent texture and looks much fuller than some of the others, which I love.

This final sail is filled with an open fishbone stitch.  I was thinking of doing it in herringbone stitch, but I couldn’t figure out how to get it working with the odd shape of the sail.  I knew I wanted threads that crossed, to mirror the thorn stitch a bit, and open fishbone fit the bill perfectly.

After doing all the sails, I simply took a dark navy thread and backstitched the rest of the boat.  For the waves, I used DMC Color Infusion Memory Thread, which I had never used before.  It is a thread wrapped coppery wire that has quite a bit of flexibility.  I played a bit with it and managed to get a super tight corckscrew.  I used an awl to make a largish hole in the fabric (without tearing it) to tuck the wire in at one end of my waves, then couched along the lines with a colour one shade lighter.  The wire allowed me to tweak my waves a bit after couching, which was interesting.  It also let me really decide what direction I wanted the wire to go before couching it.  I would twist it into shape and it would stay.  All in all, I can’t wait to find another project I can use this thread on.

 

 

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Subersive Sues – Slightly NSFW

Why is it so much fun to combine something innocent and childlike, like a Sunbonnet Sue or a lovely little bit of cross stitch sampler, with something rude or obscene?  It’s not like I’m the first.  Subversive Cross Stitch has been around since forever, offering pretty samplers with  delicious sayings such as “Don’t Make Me Cut You” or “Chill The Fuck Out“.  MrXstitch has a weekly column called NSFW Saturdays where the only thing between the reader and stitched rudeness is an adorable picture of a kitten or a bunny.

Maybe the urge is nasty: the desire to pervert a genre and a style so grounded in preciseness and propriety, that we just want to wreck it because we can.  But I don’t think that’s it.

Embroidery has for the longest time been a feminine endeavor.  It’s what pretty ladies learned to do to occupy their time and it’s how housewives made their homes more homey.  The patterns I used for my three little girls were supposed to be for dish cloths, one for pans, one for china and one for dishes.  We live in such a different world; not only do I not see the point of having three (and more!) dish cloths for different types of dishes, I would never dream of using something that I spent time and effort on to wipe up wet dishes!  Embroidery is no longer as utilitarian as it has once been; it’s definitely more of an art form.

As art, we need it to say something.  If that something is Fuck, than so be it.  Honestly, it was the sight of this poor girl losing her balloon that made me think of it; what would I say if my balloon slipped out of my grasp: Fuck!

The three girls come from mmaammbr‘s flickr account, which holds thousand of beautiful vintage patterns.  They don’t really identify the origin of most of these patterns, so I would never use them for something I would sell, but for private use, they are fabulous.  They feature tons of kitchen themed pieces, as well as multiple sets of seven illustrations outlining which chores are to be done on which day of the week.  Did you know Tuesday is laundry day if you believe this chubby kitty?  I’m pretty sure laundry day is whenever the basket gets full for most of us.

 

Posted in Embroidery, History, Pattern | 2 Comments